Jan 14, 1952Summary · Not before 2052 · no upper boundAn unrestricted imitation-game contest would be at least a century away.Alan TuringUniversity of Manchester
Aug 31, 1955In the lexiconThe Dartmouth proposal names artificial intelligenceJohn McCarthy, Marvin Minsky, Nathaniel Rochester and Claude Shannon used the term in their proposal for a summer 1956 research project. This is a documented naming event, not a declaration that human-level AI existed.artificial intelligence